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File Loader

Instructs webpack to emit the required object as file and to return its public url.

Install

```bash npm install --save-dev file-loader ```

Usage

By default the filename of the resulting file is the MD5 hash of the file's contents with the original extension of the required resource. ``` javascript var url = require("file-loader!./file.png"); // => emits file.png as file in the output directory and returns the public url // => returns i. e. "/public-path/0dcbbaa701328a3c262cfd45869e351f.png" ``` By default a file is emitted, however this can be disabled if required (e.g. for server side packages). ``` javascript var url = require("file-loader?emitFile=false!./file.png"); // => returns the public url but does NOT emit a file // => returns i. e. "/public-path/0dcbbaa701328a3c262cfd45869e351f.png" ``` #### Filename templates You can configure a custom filename template for your file using the query parameter `name`. For instance, to copy a file from your `context` directory into the output directory retaining the full directory structure, you might use `?name=[path][name].[ext]`. By default, the path and name you specify will output the file in that same directory and will also use that same URL path to access the file. You can specify custom output and public paths by using the `outputPath`, `publicPath` and `useRelativePath` query name parameters: ``` use: "file-loader?name=[name].[ext]&publicPath=assets/foo/&outputPath=app/images/" ``` `useRelativePath` should be `true` if you wish to generate relative URL to the each file context ```javascript { loader: 'file-loader', query: { useRelativePath: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" } } ``` #### Filename template placeholders * `[ext]` the extension of the resource * `[name]` the basename of the resource * `[path]` the path of the resource relative to the `context` query parameter or option. * `[hash]` the hash of the content, `hex`-encoded `md5` by default * `[:hash::]` optionally you can configure * other `hashType`s, i. e. `sha1`, `md5`, `sha256`, `sha512` * other `digestType`s, i. e. `hex`, `base26`, `base32`, `base36`, `base49`, `base52`, `base58`, `base62`, `base64` * and `length` the length in chars * `[N]` the N-th match obtained from matching the current file name against the query param `regExp` #### Examples ``` javascript require("file-loader?name=js/[hash].script.[ext]!./javascript.js"); // => js/0dcbbaa701328a3c262cfd45869e351f.script.js require("file-loader?name=html-[hash:6].html!./page.html"); // => html-109fa8.html require("file-loader?name=[hash]!./flash.txt"); // => c31e9820c001c9c4a86bce33ce43b679 require("file-loader?name=[sha512:hash:base64:7].[ext]!./image.png"); // => gdyb21L.png // use sha512 hash instead of md5 and with only 7 chars of base64 require("file-loader?name=img-[sha512:hash:base64:7].[ext]!./image.jpg"); // => img-VqzT5ZC.jpg // use custom name, sha512 hash instead of md5 and with only 7 chars of base64 require("file-loader?name=picture.png!./myself.png"); // => picture.png require("file-loader?name=[path][name].[ext]?[hash]!./dir/file.png") // => dir/file.png?e43b20c069c4a01867c31e98cbce33c9 ```

Contributing

Don't hesitate to create a pull request. Every contribution is appreciated. In development you can start the tests by calling `npm test`.

Maintainers


Tobias Koppers

Kees Kluskens

Mo Bitar

LICENSE

MIT [npm]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/file-loader.svg [npm-url]: https://npmjs.com/package/file-loader [node]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/file-loader.svg [node-url]: https://nodejs.org [deps]: https://david-dm.org/webpack-contrib/file-loader.svg [deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/webpack-contrib/file-loader [tests]: http://img.shields.io/travis/webpack-contrib/file-loader.svg [tests-url]: https://travis-ci.org/webpack-contrib/file-loader [cover]: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/webpack-contrib/file-loader/badge.svg [cover-url]: https://coveralls.io/github/webpack-contrib/file-loader [chat]: https://badges.gitter.im/webpack/webpack.svg [chat-url]: https://gitter.im/webpack/webpack